Present Tense


Present Active Indicative (PAI) Paradigm

 

Singular

Plural

1.

λύω

I loose/am loosing

λυόμεν

We loose/ are loosing

2.

λύεις

You loose/are loosing

λύετε

You loose/are loosing

3.

λύει

He/she/it looses/is loosing

λύουσι(ν)

They loose/are loosing

 

Primary Pronominal Suffixes

-ω

I

-ομεν

We

-εις

You (thou)

-ετε

You (you-all)

-ει

He/she/it

-ουσι(ν)

They

 

Present Middle Indicative Paradigm λύω

 

Singular

Plural

1.

λύομαι

I am loosing (for myself)

λυόμεθα

We are loosing (for ourselves)

2.

λύῃ

You are loosing (for yourself)

λύεσθε

You are loosing (for yourselves)

3.

λύεται

He/she/it is loosing (for himself/herself/itself)

λύονται

They are loosing (for themselves)

 

Present Passive Indicative Paradigm

 

Singular

 

Plural

 

1.

λύομαι

I am being loosed

λυόμεθα

We are being loosed

2.

λύῃ

You are being loosed

λύεσθε

You are being loosed

3.

λύεται

He/she/it is being loosed

λύονται

They are being loosed

 

Middle/Passive Primary Endings

 

Singular

Plural

1.

-ομαι

-ομεθα

2.

-ῃ (-σαι)

-εσθε

3.

-εται

-ονται

 

Present of εἰμί

 

Singular

Plural

1.

εἰμί

I am

ἐσμέν

We are

2.

εἶ

You are

ἐστέ

You are

3.

ἐστί(ν)

He/she/it is

εἰσί(ν)

They are

 

Contract Verbs

Present Active Indicative of ἀγαπάω

 

Singular

Plural

1.

ἀγαπῶ (αω)

I love

ἀγαπῶμεν (αομεν)

We love

2.

ἀγαπᾷς (αεις)

You love

ἀγαπᾶτε (αετε)

You love

3.

ἀγαπᾷ (αει)

He/she/it loves

ἀγαπῶσι(ν) (αουσι)

They love

 

Present Active Indicative of ποιέω

 

Singular

Plural

1.

ποιῶ (εω)

I do

ποιοῦμεν (εομεν)

We do

2.

ποιεῖς (εεις)

You do

ποιεῖτε (εετε)

You do

3.

ποιεῖ (εει)

He/she/it does

ποιοῦσι(ν) (εουσι)

They do

 

Present Active Indicative of πληρόω

 

Singular

Plural

1.

πληρῶ (οω)

I fill

πληροῦμεν (οομεν)

We fill

2.

πληροῖς (οεις)

You fill

πληροῦτε (οετε)

You fill

3.

πληροῖ (οει)

He/she/it fills

πληροῦσι(ν) (οουσι)

They fill

 

Participles

Present Active Participles

 

3

1

3

Singular

Masculine

Feminine

Neuter

Nom.

λύων

λύουσα

λῦον

Gen.

λύοντος

λυούσης

λύοντος

Dat.

λύοντι

λυούσῃ

λύοντι

Acc.

λύοντα

λύουσαν

λῦον

Plural

 

 

 

Nom.

λύοντες

λύουσαι

λύοντα

Gen.

λυόντων

λυουσῶν

λυόντων

Dat.

λύουσι(ν)

λυούσαις

λύουσι(ν)

Acc.

λύοντας

λυούσας

λύοντα

 

Present Middle/Passive Participles

 

2

1

2

Singular

Masculine

Feminine

Neuter

Nom.

λυόμενος

λυομένη

λυόμενον

Gen.

λυομένου

λυομένης

λυομένου

Dat.

λυομένῳ

λυομένῃ

λυομένῳ

Acc.

λυόμενον

λυομένην

λυόμενον

Plural

 

 

 

Nom.

λυόμενοι

λυόμεναι

λυόμενα

Gen.

λυομένων

λυομένων

λυομένων

Dat.

λυομένοις

λυομέναις

λυομένοις

Acc.

λυομένους

λυομένας

λυόμενα

 

Present Active Participle of εἰμί

 

3

1

3

Singular

Masculine

Feminine

Neuter

Nom.

ὤν

οὖσα

ὄν

Gen.

ὄντος

οὔσης

ὄντος

Dat.

ὄντι

οὔσῃ

ὄντι

Acc.

ὄντα

οὖσαν

ὄν

Plural

 

 

 

Nom.

ὄντες

οὖσαι

ὄντα

Gen.

ὄντων

οὐσῶν

ὄντων

Dat.

οὖσι(ν)

οὔσαις

οὖσι(ν)

Acc.

ὄντας

οὔσας

ὄντα

 

Future Tense

Future Active Indicative Paradigm

 

Singular

Plural

1.

λύσω

I will loose

λύσομεν

We will loose

2.

λύσεις

You will loose

λύσετε

You will loose

3.

λύσει

He/she/it will loose

λύσουσι(ν)

They will loose

 

Future Middle Indicative Paradigm

 

Singular

 

Plural

 

1.

λύσομαι

I will loose (for myself)

λυσόμεθα

We will loose (for ourselves)

2.

λύσῃ

You will loose (for yourself)

λύσεσθε

You will loose (for yourselves)

3.

λύσεται

He/she/it will loose (for himself/herself/itself)

λύσονται

They will loose (for themselves)

 

Future Passive Indicative of λύω

 

Singular

 

Plural

 

1.

λυθήσομαι

I will be loosed

λυθησόμεθα

We will be loosed

2.

λυθήσῃ

You will be loosed

λυθήσεσθε

You will be loosed

3.

λυθήσεται

He/she/it will be loosed

λυθήσονται

They will be loosed

 

Future of εἰμί

 

Singular

 

Plural

 

1.

ἔσομαι

I will be

ἐσόμεθα

We will be

2.

ἔσῃ

You will be

ἔσεσθε

You will be

3.

ἔσται

He/she/it will be

ἔσονται

They will be

 

Imperfect Tense

Imperfect Active Indicative of λύω

 

Singular

 

Plural

 

1.

ἔλυον

I was loosing

ἐλύομεν

We were loosing

2.

ἔλυες

You were loosing

ἐλύετε

You were loosing

3.

ἔλυε(ν)

He/she/it was loosing

ἔλυον

They were loosing

 

Secondary Active Endings

 

Singular

Plural

1.

-ν

-μεν

2.

-ς

-τε

3.

-ε

-ν

 

Learn: ν ς ε μεν τε ν (n s e men te n)

 

Imperfect Middle/Passive Indicative of λύω

 

Singular

 

Plural

 

1.

ἐλυόμην

I was being loosed

ἐλυόμεθα

We were being loosed

2.

ἐλύου

You were being loosed

ἐλύεσθε

You were being loosed

3.

ἐλύετο

He/she/it was being loosed

ἐλύοντο

They were being loosed

 

Secondary Middle/Passive Endings

 

Singular

Plural

1.

-μην

-μεθα

2.

-ου

-εσθε

3.

-το

-οντο

 

Imperfect of εἰμί

 

Singular

 

Plural

 

1.

ἤμην

I was

ἦμεν

We were

2.

ἦς

You were

ἦτε

You were

3.

ἦν

He/she/it was

ἦσαν

They were

 

Aorist Tense

First Aorist Active Indicative of λύω

 

Singular

 

Plural

 

1.

ἔλυσα

I loosed

ἐλύσαμεν

We loosed

2.

ἔλυσας

You loosed

ἐλύσατε

You loosed

3.

ἔλυσε(ν)

He/she/it loosed

ἔλυσαν

They loosed

 

Note: –, σ, ε, μεν, τε, ν endings are the same as the imperfects except in the first person singular, where the ν is dropped.

 

First Aorist Middle Indicative of λύω

 

Singular

 

Plural

 

1.

ἐλυσάμην

I loosed (for myself)

ἐλυσάμεθα

We loosed (for ourselves)

2.

ἐλύσω

You loosed (for yourself)

ἐλύσασθε

You loosed (for yourselves)

3.

ἐλύσατο

He/she/it loosed (for himself/herself/itself)

ἐλύσαντο

They loosed (for themselves)

 

First Aorist Passive Indicative of λύω

 

Singular

Plural

1.

ἐλύθην

I was loosed

ἐλύθημεν

We were loosed

2.

ἐλύθης

You were loosed

ἐλύθητε

You were loosed

3.

ἐλύθη

He/she/it was loosed

ἐλύθησαν

They were loosed

 

First Aorist Active Participles (recognize these forms)

 

3

1

3

Singular

Masculine

Feminine

Neuter

Nom.

λύσας

λύσασα

λῦσαν

Gen.

λύσαντος

λυσάσης

λύσαντος

Dat.

λύσαντι

λυσάσῃ

λύσαντι

Acc.

λύσαντα

λύσασαν

λῦσαν

Plural

 

 

 

Nom.

λύσαντες

λύσασαι

λύσαντα

Gen.

λυσάντων

λυσασῶν

λυσάντων

Dat.

λύσασι(ν)

λυσάσαις

λύσασι(ν)

Acc.

λύσαντας

λυσάσας

λύσαντα

 

First Aorist Middle Participles

 

2

1

2

Singular

Masculine

Feminine

Neuter

Nom.

λυσάμενος

λυσαμένη

λυσάμενον

Gen.

λυσαμένου

λυσαμένης

λυσαμένου

Dat.

λυσαμένῳ

λυσαμένῃ

λυσαμένῳ

Acc.

λυσάμενον

λυσαμένην

λυσάμενον

Plural

 

 

 

Nom.

λυσάμενοι

λυσάμεναι

λυσάμενα

Gen.

λυσαμένων

λυσαμένων

λυσαμένων

Dat.

λυσαμένοις

λυσαμέναις

λυσαμένοις

Acc.

λυσαμένους

λυσαμένας

λυσάμενα

 

First Aorist Passive Participles

 

3

1

3

Singular

Masculine

Feminine

Neuter

Nom.

λυθείς

λυθεῖσα

λυθέν

Gen.

λυθέντος

λυθείσης

λυθέντος

Dat.

λυθέντι

λυθείσῃ

λυθέντι

Acc.

λυθέντα

λυθεῖσαν

λυθέν

Plural

 

 

 

Nom.

λυθέντες

λυθεῖσαι

λυθέντα

Gen.

λυθέντων

λυθεισῶν

λυθέντων

Dat.

λυθεῖσι(ν)

λυθείσαις

λυθεῖσι(ν)

Acc.

λυθέντας

λυθείσας

λυθέντα

 

Second Aorist Active Indicative of λαμβάνω

 

Singular

 

Plural

 

1.

ἔλαβον

I took

ἐλάβομεν

We took

2.

ἔλαβες

You took

ἐλάβετε

You took

3.

ἔλαβε(ν)

He/she/it took

ἔλαβον

They took

 Note: ν, σ, ε, μεν, τε, ν endings are the same as the imperfects.

 

 

Second Aorist Middle Indicative of γίνομαι

 

Singular

 

Plural

 

1.

ἐγενόμην

I became

ἐγενόμεθα

We became

2.

ἐγένου

You became

ἐγένεσθε

You became

3.

ἐγένετο

He/she/it became

ἐγένοντο

They became

 Note: μην, ου, το, μεθα, εσθε, οντο endings are the same as the imperfects.

 

Perfect Tense

Perfect Active Indicative of λύω

 

Singular

 

Plural

 

1.

λέλυκα

I have loosed

λελύκαμεν

We have loosed

2.

λέλυκας

You have loosed

λελύκατε

You have loosed

3.

λέλυκε(ν)

He/she/it has loosed

λελύκασι(ν)

They have loosed

 

Perfect Middle/Passive Indicative of λύω

 

Singular

 

Plural

 

1.

λέλυμαι

I have been loosed

λελύμεθα

We have been loosed

2.

λέλυσαι

You have been loosed

λέλυσθε

You have been loosed

3.

λέλυται

He/she/it has been loosed

λέλυνται

They have been loosed

 

Perfect Active Participles

 

3

1

3

Singular

Masculine

Feminine

Neuter

Nom.

λελυκώς

λελυκυῖα

λελυκός

Gen.

λελυκότος

λελυκυίας

λελυκότος

Dat.

λελυκότι

λελυκυίᾳ

λελυκότι

Acc.

λελυκότα

λελυκυῖαν

λελυκός

Plural

 

 

 

Nom.

λελυκότες

λελυκυῖαι

λελυκότα

Gen.

λελυκότων

λελυκυιῶν

λελυκότων

Dat.

λελυκόσι(ν)

λελυκυίας

λελυκόσι(ν)

Acc.

λελυκότας

λελυκυίας

λελυκότα

 

Perfect Middle/Passive Participles

 

2

1

2

Singular

Masculine

Feminine

Neuter

Nom.

λελυμένος

λελυμένη

λελυμένον

Gen.

λελυμένου

λελυμένης

λελυμένου

Dat.

λελυμένῳ

λελυμένῃ

λελυμένῳ

Acc.

λελυμένον

λελυμένην

λελυμένον

Plural

 

 

 

Nom.

λελυμένοι

λελυμέναι

λελυμένα

Gen.

λελυμένων

λελυμένων

λελυμένων

Dat.

λελυμένοις

λελυμέναις

λελυμένοις

Acc.

λελυμένους

λελυμένας

λελυμένα

 

Infinitive Forms

Present Infinitive

Active

Middle

Passive

λύειν

λύεσθαι

λύεσθαι

First Aorist Infinitive

Active

Middle

Passive

λῦσαι

λύσασθαι

λυθῆναι

 

Second Aorist Infinitive (λείπω, to leave)

Active

Middle

Passive

λιπεῖν

λιπέσθαι

λειφθῆναι

Perfect Infinitive

Active

Middle

Passive

λελυκέναι

λελύσθαι

λελύσθαι

 Present Infinitive of εἰμί: εἶναι

Last modified: Wednesday, August 8, 2018, 1:57 PM